A ministry estimates internet use with an online questionnaire. Choose a category… Selection / undercoverage Voluntary response Nonresponse Response bias
A radio station invites listeners to text in their opinion on a new stadium. Choose a category… Selection / undercoverage Voluntary response Nonresponse Response bias
A random sample of 2,000 households is selected, but only 31% complete the questionnaire, mostly older residents. Choose a category… Selection / undercoverage Voluntary response Nonresponse Response bias
Employees are asked in a face-to-face interview with their manager whether they plan to leave the company. Choose a category… Selection / undercoverage Voluntary response Nonresponse Response bias
A customer survey asks “How much did you enjoy our award-winning service?” Choose a category… Selection / undercoverage Voluntary response Nonresponse Response bias
A study of small-business success interviews only firms that are still trading after five years. Choose a category… Selection / undercoverage Voluntary response Nonresponse Response bias